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Updated: 32 min 34 sec ago

4 days in the Fast Track Process

Fri, 2009-11-20 06:54

Just a brief message to keep you up to date.

As of 00:00 UTC today – 4 days after the launch of the Fast Track Process we have new requests coming in.

The total number is 10 requests. They spread over 5 different languages.

Details about the process is at: http://www.icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/

Please keep asking questions. Is there is anything we can explain better? The FAQ will be updated shortly to include everything you ask here as well.

Categories: ICANN news

Fast Track Status Update

Mon, 2009-11-16 14:00

The IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process was successfully launched, as planned on 16 November 2009. It was done at exactly 00:00UTC with a very joyful count-down by the Fast Track Staff Team – followed by a wooohooo

The launch went smoothly. We have since monitored the system and everything is working.

As of 10pm Pacific time (15 November 2009) we have received:

- 6 requests from countries/territories
- representing 3 different languages

Following the IDN ccTLD Fast Track Final Implementation Plan, no additional details will be reported by ICANN – that is, until requests has been successfully processed.

That said, we will be providing additional stats (as the above) updates in regular time intervals.

No countries or territories has reported problems using the system, at this time.

All details for participants and access to the system is available directly from http://www.icann.org or directly at: http://icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/

Inquiries for the system are to be submitted to idncctldrequest@icann.org

A quick note to participants:

When uploading supporting material, please note that each file must be limited to 10MB. If you have larger files, please indicate that in the text box provided, and send the files to idncctldrequest@icann.org We will try to find a better solution to this soon.

We are very much looking forward to receiving additional requests and processing everything, to make IDN ccTLDs a reality for Internet users around the world!

Categories: ICANN news

Video: ICANN open forum at IGF 2009

Mon, 2009-11-16 09:47

ICANN ran an open forum at the IGF in Sharm El Sheikh yesterday. You can view a video of the event below.

Categories: ICANN news

Next Generation Internet Users?

Sat, 2009-11-14 20:16

As we (at ICANN staff) have been preparing for the Fast Track launch, for tomorrow, it was suggested to me that I write a blog post about it. I could have written about all the hard work, the long hours, the aggressive testing of the online system, keeping it simple and yet flexible for all expected participants to find it useful for exactly their purpose. Not to mention the work ahead of us and the already tireless hours put in by so many around the world that if I start listing you I’d run out of space – and how amazing it has been to be a part of this new development

Instead I have decided to post the letter below. Samira is a real person She is a little girl from a village in a developing country. She has one thing in common with many others – she has no access to the Internet (they do have radio). But while her Internet problems start at a different place than IDNs, I am confident that IDNs at some point soon will make it easier for her to learn about the Internet and also make it easier for her to use it. Samira will have to wait for the postal delivery of this letter – but then there is nothing like getting that kind of mail too

Other than that I just like to say that I hope the Fast Track launch goes smoothly, and that it will work favorable for all participants. But most of all I hope that we with this launch will treat IDNs carefully and with the respect it deserves, and that we will continue to work together across time-zones and cultures, because afterall, what is the Internet if it does not work well for many years and users to come.

————————————-
Dear Samira,
Tomorrow is BIG BIG day for many people around the world and I decided to share it with you.

I know you have not seen the Internet yet, but as you grow up and you do, maybe you will recall this letter and an exciting time. What is the Internet? Well, it’s like this big box of information, pictures, games – you can read and also write about anything you like. it could be about peasants, your favorite food, toy, and you know what? You can even listen to the radio on the Internet. Only your imagination sets a limit for the Internet. Have you ever looked under water? It’s like an entire new world down there, so different than on land. The Internet is kind of like that – a different world – only bigger and it has information about under-water and land in it….anything you can imagine

And every page on this Internet has an address. You know, just like you know how to explain where you live. It is made that way so that I can tell you an address and you can then go to that address and read my letter to you, or look at a picture I placed there for you to see. All these addresses have only been able to be written in the Roman alphabet….yes sounds a little weird, but that is just all those letters you see me write here.

Guess what happens tomorrow? Countries around the world – your country too – will be able to get a new address on the Internet. The most exciting thing is that this new address can be in almost any letters you like. So you can use your own language for an address for you. Then your friends and family can use that address and see what you are putting on the Internet. So it will be easier for you and everyone you know to remember that address. I think you will be excited when you see how it works.

I know that even though you already know more than one language, you are soon going to begin learning English. English is the language I used to write this letter to you. Languages are so exciting and they change all the time. Sometimes it can be hard to keep up with, but I will tell you more about it in my next letter. Learning another language is amazing and it will help you communicate with people around the world. I have made so many friends around the world who all have helped make the Internet change the way I tried to describe to you. They have all taught me something important about life that I will never forget. But it would not have worked if we did not speak a little bit of the same language. So I really hope that you will be enjoying learning a new language.

You know how you can write your language both by using the Roman alphabet, and also the Arabic one? Well, this Internet change is almost the same thing – now these addresses can be in either alphabet too! And the coolest thing about it is that there is only one to decide which alphabet to use, and that it YOU! It is your choice for you and you alone!

But please keep that in mind when you start using the Internet. Let me know when that is and I will help you get your own address to a place on the Internet, in your language. But remember that I am not able to read or write your language (although I wish) so it may be a little bit difficult for me in the beginning and I will need your help.

With the very best wishes to you and many many others in the next generation of Internet users. I know I am together with many people around the world when I say that I can’t wait to see what you will use it for and how you will change it over time too….

Categories: ICANN news

Seoul meeting survey results

Sat, 2009-11-14 00:49

Just after the Seoul meeting ended, we set up an online survey asking attendees what they thought about various aspects of it.

Of 1,120 total attendees (excluding staff and Board), we emailed 540 of them using the information they had provided on registration and received 110 responses – a healthy response rate of 20.4 percent.

All responses were from you the community (i.e. no staff or Board responses) and the results are below (these results are also published on the Seoul meeting site at http://sel.icann.org/survey.):

Quick analysis: The results are surprisingly good. There isn’t a single question where a significant majority of people weren’t positive in their response. Obviously there is always room for improvement – two meetings after we introduced the document deadline, it seems there are still large sections of the community that are not entirely happy – we will have to look into why and what we can do about it.

In terms of what happens at meetings, the least important event according to you was the Board meeting – but even then a majority of people felt it was very important or important.

And there was a very positive response to the lively opening ceremony – in which not only traditional Korean drummers but also a young guitarist made famous by a YouTube video played. And ICANN’s new CEO is off to a positive start at his first ICANN meeting.

Combined with an extremely favourable review of the overall meeting and the facilities it offered, it seems as though we are clearly doing something right at meetings. Something that we intend to not only maintain but to improve.

Q1. How satisfied were you with the meeting? % Very satisfied

29

Satisfied

65

Neutral 4 Unsatisfied 2 Very unsatisfied 0 N/A 0

 

Q2. What did you think of the opening session that combined reports with musical and cultural elements? % Very satisfied

47

Satisfied

32

Neutral 14 Unsatisfied 2 Very unsatisfied 1 N/A 4

 

Q3. How important to the overall meeting was: work within your SO or AC? % Very important

47

Important

39

Neutral 7 Somewhat important 0 Not at all important 0 N/A 7

 

Q4. How important to the overall meeting were: public sessions on policy topics? % Very important

59

Important

37

Neutral 2 Somewhat important 0 Not at all important 0 N/A 2

 

Q5. How important to the overall meeting was: the public forum? % Very important

40

Important

40

Neutral 12 Somewhat important 3 Not at all important 2 N/A 3

Q6. How important to the overall meeting was: the Board meeting? % Very important

26

Important

40

Neutral 17 Somewhat important 4 Not at all important 2 N/A 11

 

Q7. How important to the overall meeting were: social events? % Very important

35

Important

48

Neutral 10 Somewhat important 4 Not at all important 2 N/A 1

 

Q8. What is your initial impression of the new CEO, Rod Beckstrom? % Very impressed

32

Impressed

39

Neutral 25 Unimpressed 1 N/A 3

 

Q9. How satisfied were you with the provision of documents prior to the meeting? % Very satisfied

16

Satisfied

51

Neutral 20 Unsatisfied 9 Very unsatisfied 2 N/A 2

 

Q10. How satisfied were you with the venue and meeting facilities? % Very satisfied

54

Satisfied

39

Neutral 6 Unsatisfied 1 Very unsatisfied 0 N/A 0
Categories: ICANN news

ICANN at IGF 2009

Thu, 2009-11-12 16:39

The CEO and the Chairman, along with a number of Board members, community members and staff will be present at the Internet Governance Forum in Sharm El Sheikh next week.

Here is a quick rundown of ICANN-related events and information for participating both in person and remotely.

Open Forum

There are two main sessions from the ICANN perspective. On Sunday 15 November, at 9.30 to 11.00am local time in Room 1 (Sinai), ICANN will be running an open forum that will cover the organization’s latest developments, including the new Affirmation of Commitments, the recently approved “fast track” for IDN Internet extensions, the new generic top-level domain process, and other topics.

If you not attending the conference in person, the session will be audiocast and you will be able to send in interventions via email and through a chat function on the IGF site.

Critical Internet Resources

Then, on Monday 16 November, there will be a main session on Managing Critical Internet Resources in the main room from 9.30am to 12.30pm.

This event will be webcast and, again, you will be able to send in questions via email and through chatrooms.

Participating Remotely

Links to the webcasts, audiocasts and chatrooms will be posted on the IGF’s webpage at http://www.intgovforum.org.

There are also a number of “remote hubs” around the world that comprise local meetings where participants are able not only to watch the webcast of the IGF but also to interact with the meeting.

Those participating will also be able to discuss the themes covered by the IGF from a local perspective with others from their own region. The Forum serves as a stimulus or a starting point for the debate of local issues and implications and for the development of a network of interested people in every region.

For more information go to: http://www.igfremote.com/

Other sessions

Apart from those two main sessions, there are a range of other sessions that may be of interest to ICANN community members. These include:

Monday 14.00-15.30 (Room 2, Red Sea): Best practices in ccTLD Policy and Operations management Resources

Monday 14.30-16.00 (Room 3, Suez Canal): Managing Internet Addresses: Global and regional viewpoint

Tuesday 11.00-12.30 (Room 2, Red Sea): Domain Name Use: Theft, Threats & Solutions

Tuesday 14.30-17.30 (Room 4, Nile Valley): Securing Cyberspace: Strategy for the Future

Tuesday 15.00-18.00 (Main room): Internet Governance in the light of WSIS Principles

Wednesday 9.00-12.30 (Room 3, Suez Canal):Code of good practice on participation, access to information and transparency in Internet governance

Wednesday 14.00-15.30 (Room 4, Nile Valley): Arabic Script IDNs: Challenges and Solution

Full schedule

You can view the full IGF meeting schedule online at: http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/2009/sharm_el_Sheikh/WorkshopSchedule.html

Categories: ICANN news

Seoul meeting briefing note

Fri, 2009-11-06 19:22

Briefing Note – Overall Summary of the Seoul Meeting

What was it?

ICANN’s 36th international public meeting was the last of three held annually to conduct policy development and outreach. It was hosted by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) and KISA(Korea Internet & Security Agency), a public agency that plays a major role in developing and researching the Internet in Korea.

The meeting was opened by three local dignatories: Mr. See Joong Choi, chairman of the Korea Communications Commission; Mr. Heung Kil Ko, Senator and Chairman of the Culture, Sports, and Tourism, Broadcasting and Communications Committee of the National Assembly; and Ms. Hee Jung Kim, president of KISA. 

Mr. See Joong Choi spoke about how the Internet was 40 years old, and the impact it has had in that time. He talked about how important IP addresses were as assets for the future and that they become a common resource for all. And he welcomed the introduction of IDNs as paving a “new way toward the future”.

Mr. Heung Kil Ko spoke about how Korea was a leader in the knowledge and information society, with 77.6 percent of its citizens online. He spoke of the importance of an efficiently and stably managed IP address system, as well as dealing with security threats such as hacking and phishing. The conference would hopefully lead to close ties between ICANN and Korea, he added.

Ms. Hee Jung Kim also heralded the introduction of IDNs, and welcomed a recent change in the agreement that ICANN has with the United States government as strengthening the autonomy of the IP addressing system.

There were 1,207 attendees to the conference from 111 different countries. The participants engaged in a wide range of discussions about the Internet’s domain name system and related issues.

Further information about the meeting, including presentations and transcripts, is available at http://sel.icann.org.

ICANN’s next international public meeting will take place in Nairobi, Kenya beginning on 7 March 2010.

 

What happened and what are the next steps?

Many meetings, workshops, public forums and informal discussions were held over seven days by the different stakeholders of the ICANN model:

  • Business interests
  • Civil society – – including the At-Large Summit of individual Internet user representatives
  • Governments and government agencies
  • Internet service providers
  • Registrants
  • Registrars
  • Registries
  • The technical community

Several key issues and themes evolved over the course of the meeting. They are summarized below.

 

Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)

WHAT HAPPENED:  The most significant progress at the Seoul meeting was the approval of the “fast track”, which will see a limited number of internationalized domain names introduced to the Internet’s root possibly before the end of the year. To celebrate the occasion, a special evening reception was held on the Monday.

The fast track was formally approved by the Board on Friday, and although there remain concerns about their introduction, the Chairman noted it as an historic achievement and the vote was met with a standing ovation by the audience. Dozens of press articles from across the world also recognized the event.

For the first time, Internet users that speak something other than Western languages will be able to represent an entire Internet address in their own language.

NEXT STEPS: Applications to the fast track will open on 16 November.

MORE INFORMATION:

Official announcement of the approval: http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-30oct09-en.htm

Fast track webpage:
http://www.icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/

 

New gTLDs

WHAT HAPPENED:  The third version of the Applicant Guidebook, as well as a range of other papers and explanatory memoranda, were produced for discussion at the meeting. A main session on the program was held on the Monday.

In particular, additional work was done on the “overarching issues” that need to be addressed before the introduction of new top-level domains (see below for more specific information).

ICANN staff revised the deadline to the opening application date for new gTLDs. Instead of giving a date, or quarter, the launch date will be dependent on community efforts to find solutions to the overarching issues. This approach prompted some in the community to argue that ICANN needed to demonstrate its determination to the process.

The result at the end of the week was a compromise solution, approved in a Board resolution, that asked staff to look into how to introduce a system for allowing “expressions of interest” to be shown in new gTLDs.  That process may allow for likely demand to be gauged and provide useful data to move some discussions from theoretical to pragmatic.

The Applicant Guidebook is out to public comment until 22 November.

 

Trademark Protection

The issue of how to protect trademarks in the event of a massive expansion in the domain name space continued to be an issue of much debate. A special session was held on the Wednesday to discuss the issue.

Following public comment on a report produced for the previous meeting in Sydney (the IRT report), possible solutions to the issue were reduced from four to two in a staff paper released prior to the meeting. Those solutions are: the creation of an IP Clearinghouse, or database of validated trademarks; and a Uniform Rapid Suspension process for use in clear-cut cases of trademark infringement.

That paper has been put to the GNSO for review.

 

Malicious Conduct

Two sessions on Monday afternoon addressed the concern that a large expansion of the domain name space will present new opportunities for abuse of the DNS, such as phishing, malware, the distribution of illegal content, and so on.

The broad concern is that with a large number of new companies entering the domain name market – both registries and registrars – that there will not be sufficient awareness of the problems of dealing with the criminal element online.

Summaries of the input received so far on this issue as well as a report by ICANN staff with proposed mitigation measures were posted for review prior to the meeting and a panel discussion dug further into both.

 

Security and Stability

A session on Wednesday focused on a report that review how the Internet’s current systems could scale to accommodate new Internet extensions, as well as other security related issues such as the introduction of a more secure form of the current system, called DNSSEC.

Broadly, there are some concerns that if a large number of extensions were introduced to the Internet at the same time, that the systems currently in place would not be able to cope.

There was some discussion about whether the report effectively recommended that new gTLDs would need to be delayed or spread out over time, although there was no agreement on that point and it remains for ICANN’s Advisory Committees in this area (RSSAC and SSAC) to review the report, public comments on the issue and report back to the community.

The root scaling report is out for public comment until 29 November.

 

Demand and Economic Analysis

Further economic analysis will be commissioned by ICANN in order to address outstanding concerns raised following review of the two previous economic studies.

 

NEXT STEPS: Feedback from the meeting, as well as comments sent to comment periods covering the third version of the Applicant Guidebook and papers related to the overarching issues, will be used to produce a fourth version of the guidebook for the Nairobi meeting in March.

Staff will review the possibility of introducing a system where potential gTLD applicants are able to provide “expressions of interest” in new Internet extensions in order to help the work move forward more effectively.

 

MORE INFORMATION:

The new gTLD program webpage contains the latest information as well as extensive background information on the whole process: http://www.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtld-program.htm"> http://www.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtld-program.htm

Root scaling study session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7084">http://sel.icann.org/node/7084

Trademark Protection session: http://sel.icann.org/node/7116"> http://sel.icann.org/node/7116

Malicious Conduct and new gTLDs session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7117

Malicious Conduct and Consumer Protection:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7288

Registry/registrar separation session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7083

New gTLD update session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/6739

 

Strategic Planning

WHAT HAPPENED: ICANN held its first strategic planning session for 2010 was held on Wednesday morning.

The strategic plan is the process by which the organization’s priorities are mapped out, feedback is received from the community, and all the input is pulled into an Operating Plan, from which the organization’s budget is decided and allocated.

The session was more interactive than previous years with an online survey asking people to rank the importance of various areas of work e.g. implement new gTLDs, strengthen accountability, etc.

The plan recognized four main areas of focus for ICANN: preserve DNS stability and security; promote competition, trust and consumer choice; excel in IANA and other core operations; maintain ICANN’s long term role in the Internet eco-system. Within these, no less than 18 projects were highlighted as being of strategic priorities over the next three years.

NEXT STEPS: A draft plan will be drawn up based on community feedback and provided to the Board for review. The plan will then be put out to public comment in early December, with the second set of feedback used to draw up a revised plan to be put before the Board for approval in February 2010.

 

MORE INFORMATION:

Strategic plan session: http://sel.icann.org/node/7103

Online survey: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=Auve9xOKvl0YbWhg1NLKmA_3d_3d

 

Affirmation of Commitments

WHAT HAPPENED: The Joint Project Agreement (JPA) that ICANN had with the US government concluded in September and was replaced by an Affirmation of Commitments.

Under that Affirmation, ICANN becomes accountable to the global Internet community and a series of reviews are outlined that help ensure a high degree of public, global accountability.

A special session was held on the Wednesday afternoon where the Chairman and CEO took questions about the Affirmation and also outlined a path forward for carrying out the reviews.

The Affirmation was also given an hour-long slot at the public forum on Thursday.

 

NEXT STEPS: The Affirmation outlines a number of reviews. An initial draft of how these might work will be produced following community feedback and presented at the next ICANN meeting in Nairobi.

 

MORE INFORMATION:

The Affirmation of Commitments: http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-30sep09-en.htm#affirmation

Affirmation session: http://sel.icann.org/node/7481

 

GNSO Improvements

WHAT HAPPENED: After years of hard work, the new GNSO Council sat for the first time in Seoul. There are now two main stakeholder groups: Contracted (made up of registries and registrars), and Non-Contracted (made up of commercial and non-commercial interests).

A new chair was chosen by both houses – Chuck Gomes – and he will work alongside two new vice-chairs: Olga Cavalli (Non-Contracted) and Stephane van Gelder (Contracted).

 

MORE INFORMATION:

The GNSO Improvements webpage:
http://gnso.icann.org/en/improvements/

The GNSO Council session: http://sel.icann.org/node/6708"> http://sel.icann.org/node/6708

 

Independent Reviews

WHAT HAPPENED: A number of sessions that covered the review of specific parts of ICANN were held during the week.

Currently, two bodies are in the implementation phase: GNSO and ALAC. The GNSO process was largely finished with the sitting of the new Council; whereas the ALAC met the Board’s Structural Improvements Committee to discuss the implementation of its changes.

Meanwhile, going through the Working Group stage (i.e. just before implementation) there is: the Nominating Committee; Board; and SSAC.

Other reviews ongoing included: RSSAC (just at the start of the working group period); ccNSO (just about to head into the review process); and ASO (terms of reference for its review being drawn up).

 

NEXT STEPS: The reviews will progress through the clearly defined processes in each case. More sessions will be held in Nairobi to discuss and review that progress.

 

MORE INFORMATION:

ALAC and Board SIC session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7183

Nominating Committee review session
http://sel.icann.org/node/7094

Board review session: http://sel.icann.org/node/7252"> http://sel.icann.org/node/7252

SSAC review session:
http://sel.icann.org/node/7098

 

Board members and Councillors

Since this was ICANN’s annual general meeting, there was turnaround in Board and Council members.

In particular, Roberto Gaetano, Steve Goldstein, Wendy Seltzer and Thomas Roessler left the Board. From ALAC: Jose Ovidio Salgueiro, Fatimata Seye Sylla, Vanda Scartezini, Nguyen Thu Hue, and Sivasubramanian Muthusamy all ended their terms. And from the GNSO: Tony Harris, Philip Sheppard, Greg Ruth, Tony Holmes, Ute Decker, Cyril Chua, Carlos Affonso Pereira de Souza, Maggie Mansourkia, Jon Nevett, and Steve Metalitz all left the Council.

Special mention was given to leaving GNSO chair Avri Doria and leaving NomCom chair Tricia Drakes.

Peter Dengate Thrush was re-elected as chair of the Board, and Dennis Jennings as vice-chair.

 

Board Resolutions

The full set of Board Resolutions at the public meeting on Friday can be found online at http://www.icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-30oct09-en.htm.

A transcript of the meeting can be found at: http://sel.icann.org/meetings/seoul2009/transcript-board-meeting-30oct09-en.txt

And video recordings of proceedings can be found in two parts at:
http://icann.na3.acrobat.com/p77419459/ and
http://icann.na3.acrobat.com/p19863704/

 

Other Matters

Pictures of the conference can be found at: http://www.icann.org/photos/

Categories: ICANN news

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Mon, 2009-11-02 15:38

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?- ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (com, net, org)? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????.
?- ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.
?- ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????.
?- ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????.
?- ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.
?- ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

Categories: ICANN news

Congratulations to the new GNSO Council and chair

Wed, 2009-10-28 04:11

Earlier today, Chuck Gomes was selected by the new GNSO Council as its chair.

The voting procedure needed 60 percent of both of the new houses – contracted and non-contracted – to vote in favour. A first round vote with Chuck Gomes and Olga Cavalli saw Chuck Gomes win 100 percent of the contracted house vote and 50 percent of the non-contracted house; a second round with just Chuck on the ballot saw him win all but one Council votes.

Chuck will be helped by not one but two new vice-chairs under the new system: Olga Cavalli (interim) and Stephane van Gelder. Chuck mentioned in his acceptance speech that he intends to follow the same pattern that he himself had as vice-chair, where they are included in all decisions.

So congratulations new GNSO chair Chuck Gomes and congratulations to the new Council, which has been formed after years of hard work balancing the various stakeholders’ interests.

Outgoing chair Avri Doria was given a standing ovation on standing down and we captured the moment:

Categories: ICANN news

Seoul opening ceremony – Funtwo rocks!

Mon, 2009-10-26 10:14

Categories: ICANN news

Update on website revamp

Wed, 2009-10-21 05:23

Just before the Sydney meeting in June we announced we were running a usability study on the main ICANN website at icann.org and opened a survey to the community to provide their feedback. This is an update on that process just prior to the next meeting in Seoul, starting on Monday.

A mock-up of what the new front page may look like

Since June, ICANN staff has been working hard with external consultants Revere Group to redesign the website to fit with the community’s needs. Revere first carried out a site audit [pdf], pointing out all the areas where the website didn’t fit in with best practices and guidelines.

Then it carried out the online survey as well as around 15 in-depth interviews with community members and staff to find out what it was that people felt the website needed to do. And it also went through the full logs of website visitors to find out who was coming to the site and from where. And from that created a research document [pdf] summarizing the findings.

Based on these two documents, a new taxonomy [pdf] of the site was developed in iterations. New categories and menus cover all the different aspects of ICANN as an organization and structure them more simply and logically. And from that, wireframes [pdf] – blueprint designs – for new webpages were drawn up and new functions and approaches were discussed in an effort to make the site as easy to use as possible.

Design

Once the wireframes were in place, the study then moved into a design phase where a wide range of different approaches to the actual site look were drawn up and run through a group of around 10 staff over the course of a month, and the designs were gradually honed down to the point where the blueprints for the different pages were created as images.

And that’s where we currently are, as of 21 October. The remaining steps are the important ones – figuring out how to implement the new approach, ensuring that we keep as much of the design and new functions sketched out earlier in the process.

We will be working on a timetable for that in the next few weeks and will try to be conservative in our estimates so we don’t end up over-promising. But it is probably safe to say that before the next meeting in Nairobi in March 2010, there will be an updated and fit-for-purpose website that should finally put an end to most, if not all, of the usability issues that the community has had to deal with on ICANN.org for the past few years.

We are publishing summaries of the different aspects of this whole process so you as the community can see the work that has been put into this effort. Hopefully you will like what you see.

Usability study work summaries [pdfs]

Categories: ICANN news

Seoul public forum topics and times

Mon, 2009-10-19 21:05

The public forum in Seoul will take place on Thursday 29 October. You can find the latest information on the session webpage at http://sel.icann.org/public-forum.

Session goals and outcomes:

The public forum is the community’s opportunity to make comments on the main topics in front of ICANN at each meeting directly to the Board and in front of the rest of the community.

The goal is to give a public and open forum for issues to be raised toward the end of the meeting and draw the community and Board’s attention to anything important.

The public forum is split up into the main topics of the Seoul meeting with a time alotted for each subject (see below). Attendees are encouraged to be brief and concise to enable as many people to speak as possible. A microphone is placed near the front of the room and commenters line up behind it to take their turn in asking a question.

Answerable questions are much preferred to comments, and both are preferred to statements – which can be incorporated into the official record without the need to read them out. If there are a large number of commenters, a two-minute clock may be introduced.

The ideal outcome of the public forum is that everyone who has an important issue to raise is able to relate it to the Board while also making the community aware of the issue.

The issues for discussion and their time slots are provided below.

8:00-9:00

Affirmation of Commitments
(1 hour)

9:00-9:30

Fast Track (IDN ccTLDs)
(30 minutes)

9:30-10:30

gTLD overarching issues
(1 hour)

10:30-11:00

Registry/registrar separation
(30 minutes)

11:00-11:30
Document deadline policies
(30 minutes)

11:30-12:00
General
(30 minutes)

 

Categories: ICANN news

DNSSEC Signed ROOT by July 1, 2010

Thu, 2009-10-08 22:29

ICANN Lisbon meeting in 2007 was perhaps one of the most successful and fun meetings I had attended as a staff member. This week I have returned to the same venue in Lisbon , Portugal with different feelings , duties and priorities.

My excitement have reached to the utmost levels even though this wasn’t my first attendance to a RIPE meeting, it was my first time as ICANN staff member and also being involved with many of the hottest
topics of the DNS World , i had been looking forward to exchange ideas and discuss various subjects with members of the community.

Everybody who have read the meeting agenda was aware that there was a topic in today called “DNSSEC for the Root Zone” which was going to be presented jointly with Joe Abley , Director of DNS Group at ICANN and
Matt Larson, Vice President of DNS Research at VeriSign. Yet, nobody had been expecting a milestone announcement in the pages of this presentation (Page 25).

When the presentation slide changed from page 24 to page 25, one of the important moments of the Internet history had now been announced to public and long-time waited, “The date for fully deployment of the
DNSSEC at Root Zone” was confirmed; July 1, 2010. The presentation also included a brief timeline of other important dates before the DNSSEC is fully deployed.

Earlier announcements in June 2009 made it very clear that DNSSEC implementation was in the radar and
coming up soon with a collaborated work of ICANN, NTIA and Verisign however this is the first time the Internet community was informed with more details about how this relation would be and who would be
the holder of KSK,ZSK and given a solid date.

The laud applause and cheer from the community members were not only a moment that I realized how much internet community wanted to deploy DNSSEC but also importance of role we were starting to play on
assuring the enhanced security of the Global Internet as ICANN.

Categories: ICANN news

Ask a question direct to the Board in Seoul

Thu, 2009-10-08 20:59

An online question box where community members can ask questions directly to the ICANN Board and staff is open.

The question box will take questions until Wednesday 14 October in preparation for the public forum at ICANN’s international public meeting in Sydney on Thursday 29 October.

Questions are limited to two per individual and 50 words in length each. They can cover any topic related to ICANN and its work. Answers will be provided either during the public forum or emailed and published in the weeks following the meeting.

You can find the form below, as well as on the Seoul meeting website and on the participation pages on ICANN’s main website.

If you can’t see the form below, you can go to it directly at:
http://icann.wufoo.com/forms/seoul-question-box/

var host = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://secure." : "http://");document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + host + "wufoo.com/scripts/embed/form.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

var host = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://secure." : "http://");document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + host + "wufoo.com/scripts/embed/form.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

var x7x3p9 = new WufooForm(); x7x3p9.initialize({ 'userName':'icann', 'formHash':'x7x3p9', 'autoResize':true, 'height':'1150'}); x7x3p9.display();

Categories: ICANN news

Overwhelmed by ICANN material at the moment? Here’s a quick guide

Mon, 2009-10-05 21:22

If you are a regular ICANN community member, it is likely you are currently feeling overwhelmed by the amount of material that has appeared in the past week. So here is a quick guide to help make sense of it all.

Sections are:

  • JPA/Affirmation
  • Applicant Guidebook/new gTLDs
  • Fast Track/IDNs
  • Public comment periods
  • Seoul meeting
  • And the remainder

JPA/Affirmation
Last Wednesday, 30 September 2009, the Joint Project Agreement with the US government ended and in its place a new Affirmation of Commitments was signed.

This is obviously of enormous significance to ICANN, so it currently sits front and center on the ICANN front page. We have an announcement, the Affirmation itself, a video of CEO Rod Beckstrom explaining its significance, and reaction from the community. The Affirmation has been signed but obviously there is much that the community now needs to discuss, and that conversation will start in Seoul.

Applicant Guidebook / new gTLDs
The third version of the Applicant Guidebook was released today. It’s all out for public comment, as we have done twice before. We are gradually moving forward with the overarching issues and, again, Seoul will be place to have more discussions.

It is worth pointing out that today, Monday 5 October, is the document deadline for Seoul (15 working days before the start of the meeting), which is why so much stuff has appeared in the past few days. The idea is that everyone will now have plenty of time to read the documents and so be in a position to talk about their contents at Seoul.

The full rundown of documents can be found at http://www.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/comments-3-en.htm, including red-lined versions so you can see what has changed.

Fast Track
This is the process for introducing internationalized domain names (IDNs) into the root – but only those that related to territories i.e. ccTLDs. The Fast Track final implementation plan was published last week for public comment, and the plan is to have the Board authorize it at the Seoul meeting (end of this month).

So, this is the last chance to have a look and have your say before it actually happens. You can find all the information you should need for that process at http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-2-30sep09-en.htm.

Public comment periods
As usual in the build-up to a meeting, we have a raft of public comment periods. Ignoring the ones for the Applicant Guidebook and Fast Track, both of which are mentioned above, we have also opened comment periods on:

Seoul meeting
Why we have this glut of material is, of course, the upcoming Seoul meeting at the end of October.

With respect to the meeting itself, there are several other pieces of information:

And the remainder
And there’s still more:

Hopefully that helps breaks down the work into manageable chunks. If you still have queries, please add them as a comment below.

Categories: ICANN news

ICANN ha firmado y se ha afirmado

Thu, 2009-10-01 15:22

ICANN ha firmado un documento de afirmación con el Departamento de Comercio de los Estados Unidos. Este acuerdo es histórico ya que valida el modelo de ICANN de una vez por todas y a nivel internacional.

Cuando ICANN fue creada hace más de una década, nació como una organización fragil y experimental. Su evolución se verificaba mediante un Memorandum de Entendimiento con el gobierno de Estados Unidos para supervisar su evolución. Hubo 7 enmiendas a dicho MoU y la última se conoce como el “Joint Project Agreement” o JPA.

Con el documento de afirmación, el JPA y el proceso del MoU llegan a su fin. Ya no hay una aceptación “tentativa” al modelo de ICANN y la supervisión ya no estará a cargo de un solo gobierno.

El documento de afirmación, firmado el 30 de septiembre, no tiene fecha de expiración, institucionaliza el modelo “multi-stakeholder”, basado en el sector privado y con procesos de creación de políticas de abajo hacia arriba. ICANN se constituye hoy como una organización que responde a la comunidad global de Internet.

Ustedes, la comunidad, tienen ahora, más que nunca, la gran responsabilidad de llamar a ICANN a rendir cuentas y de evitar cualquier desvío del camino del interés público.

Aquí podrán leer la transcripción del video de Rod Beckstrom, el nuevo CEO de ICANN, en español (y en otros idiomas).

Categories: ICANN news

????? ?????????? – ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????

Wed, 2009-09-30 21:46
??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???????) ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? “????? ??????????” ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? – ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? – ? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? . ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???
?. ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???????? ?? ????? ??????) ????? ???? ????? ???????
?. ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???????? ?? ????? ??????) ??????? ???????? ???????
?. ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???????? ?? ????? ??????) ??????? ???????? ???????
?. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? (??????) ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???????? ?? ????? ??????) ??????? ???????? ???????
???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-30sep09-en.htm#affirmation
Categories: ICANN news

????? JPA – ?????? ?? ?????? | The End Of The JPA – Opinons From Russia

Wed, 2009-09-30 17:51

?????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ?? .??:
?????? JPA – ????? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???, ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? «????????????» ????????? – ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????-???????????.
????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????.
? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ICANN ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????, ? ?????????, ? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????????: ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????: ?????????????? ????? ????, ?????????????? ????????-??????????, ? ????? ???????? ? ??????- ???????????.

?????? ??????????, ???????? ?? .??:
??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ? ??????????? ICANN – ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.
??? ????? ???? ????????, ??? JPA ????? ????????????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ?????????, ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????.
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??????? ? ????, ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? «????? ?????».
? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????, ? ?????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????? – ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ????????, ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ?????? JPA ? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???, ?? ? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ICANN. ? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ? ???????? ? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????-??????? ??? ????????? ICANN.

Categories: ICANN news

Local communities … not just governments.

Thu, 2009-09-24 23:06

As ICANN staff, it is hard to avoid the news when your organisation is the subject of a hearing held by the United States Congress. This week we saw another such hearing, where the House Judiciary committee discussed the future deployment of new top-level domains.

A number of people testified, including my colleague Doug Brent, but it is the testimony of Steve DelBianco I found particularly intriguing. His testimony revolved around the notion the country-code top-level domains are “controlled by governments”, and future IDN fast track ccTLD allocations will be “reserved only for governments”.

I think many in the ccTLD community will be puzzled by these repeated assertions in his testimony.

Let’s set the stage a little. Country-code top-level domains have existed since the mid-1980s — they are the domains that currently end with two-letter extensions like .FI for Finland, and .DE for Germany. Each country has one available for their use, taken from the ISO 3166-1 standard, but at present they are all written in the letters used for English, known as Latin characters. One of ICANN’s key current initiatives is to work on allowing country-codes to be deployed in different scripts, such as those used for Chinese, Russian and Arabic languages. It is not terribly convenient for those who type in these languages to have to switch their computer to using Latin characters just to put the two-letter endings on their domains, and this will address that.

Recognising that coming up with a complete solution for these internationalised country codes will take some time, the community is working on a “fast track” programme which allows countries that have a demonstrated immediate need to get early access to using these domains. Applications will need to show that the strings they would like to use (like .??, .??? or .??) are not contentious, in addition to meeting all the existing eligibility criteria we use for assigning the Latin-based country codes.

So what are the criteria we use today?

The criteria we use in large part revolve around the consensus of “local Internet community” — a sometimes nebulous concept, to be sure, but in essence recognising it is the Internet community as a whole in the country that should decide how their domain is run, not just the Government.

IANA Staff wrote in 1994 that we assign country code top-level domains to trustees that “carry out the necessary responsibilities, and have the ability to do an equitable, just, honest, and competent job”, and have a “duty to serve the community”. “Significantly interested parties in the domain should agree that the designated manager is the appropriate party.”

With respect to national governments, in 1997 we noted that “an additional factor has become very important since [1994]: the desires of the government of the country.  The IANA takes the desires of the government of the country very seriously, and will take them as a major consideration in any transition discussion.” Subsequent to that, the ICANN Governmental Advisory Committee has also made statements regarding this principle.

Clearly national governments have an important role in country-code top-level domains, but that does not translate to controlling them. It is the local Internet community that we look to to provide guidance on how their domains should be run. We expect governments are an important actor in the local Internet community, and that they are involved in the discussion and decision making. But there is a key difference between that, and them exclusively controlling the domain, or having them reserved for the government’s use. If the top-level domain for a particular country is assigned to its government to operate directly, it is because the local Internet community consensus there has decided that is what is appropriate, versus some other alternative.

A basic description of the evaluation criteria we use are provided in the public summary delegation reports we publish on the IANA website (see here for a recent example). ICANN staff have also been working in recent months on improving the public delegation documentation, in anticipation of the launch of the fast track programme. This documentation will better elaborate our existing processes. It is our hope that this will assist prospective applicants for these domains better understand the evaluation criteria when they submit their applications.

We know that Internet communities in a number of countries are already discussing how best to run a potential fast track internationalised domain, so that they can be ready to present their consensus should the programme be launched. Until then, all countries of the world have their two-letter ASCII code and ICANN continues to receive requests to maintain and transfer these domains in accordance with the community’s wishes.

Categories: ICANN news

Community view: Bled ccTLD meeting review

Wed, 2009-09-16 18:48

Last week I attended the “Second International Conference for ccTLD Registries and Registrars of CIS, Central and Eastern Europe”, held in the picturesque lakeside town of Bled, in Slovenia. Bled is one of the most beautiful places I’ve had the pleasure to visit and the conference, despite its rather cumbersome title, was similarly rewarding.

Picturesque Bled - location for the ccTLD meeting

I’ve been around the domain name industry for a while and have attended a few ICANN meetings, but this was only my second regional ccTLD-focussed conference. I’ve also had some exposure to Eastern Europe but my exposure to Central Asia and the Caucasus is almost zero, limited to watching a picture of a plane following a red line across a map of the area on overnight flights between Australia and Europe.

I therefore wasn’t entirely sure what to expect, though my background research suggested that it was likely to be an interesting affair. The attendees list indicated a healthy turnout of ccTLD Managers, representing everyone from EU member states to Central Asian Republics. As my role at AusRegistry International is to build relationships with ccTLD managers around the world, this looked promising.

The conference itself was organised (very well, it should be said) by the Coordination Center for TLD RU (ccTLD.RU – Russia’s ccTLD manager), with local assistance from ARNES (the Slovenian ccTLD manager) and the Slovenian chapter of the Internet Society.

Each of the countries represented at the conference (with the exception of guest speakers, such as myself) share similar histories and so cultural perspectives and I was curious to see to what extent this, and Russia’s historically dominant position in the region, impacts on how ccTLD managers see their role in the Internet.

Many of the attendees spoke better Russian than English so a significant proportion of the conference was conducted in Russian. This was my first experience listening to a translation, which took a little getting used to, but the translator was really very good. Trying to watch a presentation in Cyrillic though was a reminder of just how spoilt I normally am as a native English speaker in today’s world, and of how critically important IDNs are to this (and other) regions.

It was fascinating to hear some very different perspectives than I’ve been used to in the past. As I come from an English-speaking country that is politically closely aligned with the United States and well represented within the ICANN community, it’s easy to forget that there are groups of people who are much less comfortable operating within the ICANN process, especially when it comes to the role the US government plays with respect to the agreements and contracts it has with ICANN.

A number of ICANN staff attended the meeting and did their best to allay some of the concerns expressed, particularly the idea that the US government has ‘a big red button’ that can be used to turn off the Internet at will. While this at first seemed ludicrous, even paranoid to me, it was a view earnestly held by a number of my colleagues and it was instructive to hear their views and arguments.

For example, some of the countries in this region do not send representatives to the GAC, because (as I understand it) they feel that this would be interpreted as recognition of the US government as the controlling body of the Internet. Others feel it is better to work from inside the tent, rather than outside – and there was also much encouragement to join and participate in the ccNSO. I hope I was also able to provide them with some of my, Australian, perspective.

This conference therefore plays an important regional role as an event that allows ccTLD managers (and others in the industry) to share their experiences and to support each other, without becoming entangled in the political issues that make ICANN a problematic space for some of them.

From a personal perspective, it was great to have the opportunity to meet with ccTLD managers from a range of countries, and to hear about the various challenges that they face in an increasingly competitive market and an increasingly challenging security environment.

I also enjoyed the chance, as part of the Marketing panel, to present some of the experiences that we have gained during our time as Registry Operator for the dot-au ccTLD and from our work with other ccTLDs, especially our clients in the Middle East.

I should also mention the local hosts’ hospitality: we were treated to two excellent dinners – the second one being a particularly special affair held in Bled Castle with spectacular views over the lake and the mountains beyond.

The only real complaint I have is in relation to the extremely flaky wireless internet connectivity in the conference hall. I have a suspicion though that this may have been a deliberate strategy on the part of the organisers to get people to actually listen to the presentations. A strategy to be considered for future ICANN meetings perhaps…

Jon Lawrence is Business Development Consultant at AusRegistry International

Categories: ICANN news